The Colorado Confesion
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The Colorado Confession

Over the centuries in times of social, political, and religious turmoil, members of the Church have come together to develop confessional statements to address the issues of the times. These statements have endeavored to identify contemporary errors and heresies, to proclaim a more true understanding of the faith, and to express repentance for and complicity in current realities. In keeping with this tradition, and desiring to wrestle for ourselves with crucial issues of our time and our faith, we humbly offer the following confessional statement, by which we hope to stimulate discussion and action within the Church.

We have come together because of our experience of dis-ease with the current state of affairs in the Church and Nation. As people of faith drawing on Scripture and conscience along with reason and tradition, we seek to identify the nature and causes of this disease, to gain a vision of what spiritual health might look like, and to seek remedies. The question we ultimately seek to address is, "What does it mean to live faithfully as the Church in our American context? What is the Church called to be: to stand for, to stand against, and to stand on?"

The Church is called above all to stand on the Truth of Christ, which is the unconditional love of God for all people as revealed in Jesus Christ, and for the Reign of God which is the realization of that Truth in the world. Further, the Church is called to be the Incarnation of that Truth, and to stand against the lies of all principalities and powers which would claim the prerogatives of God for themselves -- to give life and death, to judge good and evil, friend and enemy based on their own self-interests (II Cor 5; Romans 5). Rather, the Church is called to exercise and advocate a special concern for the poor, the weak, and the vulnerable whom the principalities are wont to neglect and oppress. (Deut. 15; Is. 58) The Church is called to be a global spiritual community which pledges allegiance to no national or political structures or economic system, but which seeks to transform those structures through its witness to the Reign of God (Eph. 2, Rom. 12). The Church is also called to stand against materialist, utilitarian exploitation of the earth and its resources, which God proclaimed "Good" for its own sake (Gen. 1).

This Church of which we speak is not to be identified with any particular institutional expression of it; it is a spiritual reality which finds expression among us only in partial and flawed forms which, as human institutions, need to be reformed and refined in the crucible of God's activity in the world (II Cor. 4; Rom. 12).

As American Christians, we experience dis-ease with our nation's increasingly imperial stance and actions in the world. Because of sin, all world powers become corrupt and hubristic, i.e., they begin identifying their own purposes and benefits with the Good, the Righteous, the Just, even with the will of God, and claim the right to execute judgment in the earth in accordance with their self-interest. This is the nature of empires.

Because all imperial powers inevitably act in opposition to the Truth of God's unconditional love for all people as revealed in Jesus Christ, they all contain within them the seeds of their own destruction; they fragment into warring factions and face endless resistance from those they oppress, until at last they collapse from within or are overcome from without. This is the message of the prophets (Ps.33; Hosea 10). The United States is only the most recent example of a long line of such imperial powers.

The US, which consumes a proportion of the earth's resources nearly ten times greater than its relative population, and which boasts a military budget equaling the rest of the world combined, is currently asserting its absolute right to impose its will, by any means necessary, on any other nation or people whom it believes to be a present or potential threat to its self-interest. Furthermore, within the US itself, there is an ever-increasing disparity of wealth and opportunity between the most well-off and the least well-off. This disparity is being perpetuated and exacerbated by the actions of monied interests influencing policies at all levels of government. In addition, these policies are being created and implemented with little regard for their long-term impact on the environment we all share.

An abbreviated litany of the kinds of such actions of which we speak:

  • pre-emptive war and the claim of the right to wage it;
  • violation of international treaties and domestic laws regarding the conduct of war, treatment of prisoners, rights of citizens; the use of kidnapping and torture;
  • tax, fiscal, and trade policies which favor the wealthy, reduce programs, services, and benefits for the poor, and degrade the rights and opportunities of workers at home and abroad;
  • refusal to participate in international agreements on the environment, or to change policies and practices which perpetuate ongoing degradation of the environment;
  • deteriorating opportunities to access quality education and health care, especially for the poor and increasingly for the middle class;
  • increasingly restrictive and punitive laws and policies towards immigrants;
  • refusal to take responsibility for an ever-increasing national debt which will be a devastating burden on future generations.
We also experience dis-ease due to the lack of a vigorous, prophetic stance on the part of the Church in response to these actions. As the Body of Christ, the agent of his ongoing life and work in the world, the true Church will renounce the use of violence -- especially pre-emptive violence -- as a means to peace, freedom, justice and prosperity. (Hosea 10, Matt. 26) This Church will rather suffer injury and be willing to sacrifice, and to love all -- even enemies -- for the sake of Christ's Truth and the Reign of God (Lk.6, Rom. 12). It will speak and act on behalf of the poor, the suffering, and the vulnerable, and will hold political authorities accountable on their behalf (Deut. 15; Ps. 72; Isaiah 10; Isaiah 32). It will pledge allegiance to no human boundaries, but rather proclaim and live towards one human community of all God's people (Colossians 3). And, recognizing our interdependence with all of creation, it will champion reverential care for and restoration of the earth, modeling faithful stewardship of our earthly home over against the current unchecked exploitation feeding the idolatrous consumerism of our society (Matt. 6, Luke 6).

We reiterate and confess our own complicity in the above litany of sins, and our failure to faithfully and imaginatively engage in resistance to them. We feel trapped by our participation in social and economic structures which embody and perpetuate unjust conditions, and we call upon our brothers and sisters in the worldwide Church to help us consider what repentance and new life might mean for us. We do so with fear and trembling, praying for the Spirit to give us insight and courage in this regard.

Despite the issues and problems we have named, we believe that there may still be the possibility for correction -- for repentance -- and that we as a nation and Church might yet heed the prophet's call to "do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God" (Ezekiel 18, Micah 6). We hereby dedicate ourselves to this call, asking God's aid and forgiveness in our halting, half-hearted efforts, trusting that God's Reign is among us, acting as seed, yeast, salt, and light in the midst of this beautiful yet troubled world. And we call upon our brothers and sisters in the Church to join us in further exploration of what this might concretely mean as we seek to live faithfully in response to the Truth of Christ.

Those who have signed the Colorado Confession
as of November 12, 2008.
#NameLocationDenomination or affiliation
1. Midori Abe Littleton, CO United Church of Christ
2. Harry Adair Centennial, CO United Church of Christ
3. Richard Holmes Anderson Denver, CO United Church of Christ
4. Rev. Vince Anderson Brooklyn, NY  
5. Molly Mayfield Barbee Washington, DC Peace X Peace
6. Rev. David Barber Loveland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
7. Cheryl Beckett Ft. Collins, CO A Place for Peace
8. Chris Belle Wheat Ridge, CO Catholic
9. Ellen Belle What Ridge, CO Catholic
10. The Rev. Dr. John W. Bengston Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
11. Rev. Bonita Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
12. Nathan Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
13. Rev. Nelson Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
14. Rev. Ann Bolson Evergreen, CO United Church of Christ
15. Rev. Matthew Bolz-Weber Longmont, CO Lutheran - ELCA
16. Rev. Everett Bosch Great Falls, MT Presbyterian Church (USA)
17. Carolyn Brink Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
18. Darrell Bruning Niceville, FL Chaplain, USAF
19. Ed Bruning Winnipeg, MB University of Manitoba
20. Rev. Roger S. Burkhart Milton, NH United Church of Christ
21. Rev. Bill Calhoun Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
22. Rev. Phil Campbell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
23. Pastor Paul Carlson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
24. Glenda Carper Seattle, WA United Church of Christ
25. Michelle Chapman Evergreen, CO United Church of Christ
26. Rev. Peggy Christiansen Ft. Collins, CO  
27. David Coolidge Berkeley, CA United Methodist
28. Rev. Richard Craft Thornton, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
29. Pastor Mark Crates Pueblo, CO Lutheran - ELCA
30. Lois M. Dauway New York, NY United Methodist
31. Rev. Clarence W. Davis Colorado Springs, CO Progressive National Baptist Convention
32. Rev. Mary Ann Dimand Idaho Springs, CO United Methodist
33. Cleve K. Dixon Aurora, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
34. Laura Dravenstott Centennial, CO United Methodist
35. Rev. George E. Dunn Littleton, CO United Methodist
36. Paula Ewers Golden, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
37. John Ewers Golden, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
38. Peter Ewers Golden, CO Lutheran - ELCA
39. Rev. Sally C. Fahrenthold Wichita, KS Lutheran - ELCA
40. Audrey Faulkner Ft. Collins, CO Mennonite
41. Rev. Jane Anne Ferguson Denver, CO United Church of Christ
42. Rev. Michael D. Fick Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
43. Rev. Betsy Flory Conyers, GA United Church of Christ
44. Patricia Lee Forner Reston, VA Presbyterian Church (USA)
45. Martha Friedrich Centennial, CO  
46. Rev. Dr. Ted Fritschel Centennial, CO Lutheran - ELCA
47. Duane Gall Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
48. Jean Gall Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
49. Rev. John H. Gebhart Bon Aqua, TN United Methodist
50. Bill Germundson Salt Lake City, UT Lutheran - ELCA
51. Rev. Dan Geslin Denver, CO United Church of Christ
52. Rev. Frank Gibson Ft. Collins, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
53. Jolene Goerend Denver, CO Focus Points Family Resource Center
54. Kate Goodspeed Denver, CO United Church of Christ
55. Rev. Dr. Larry A. Grimm Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
56. Rev. Vera E. Guebert-Steward Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
57. Susan Harman Centennial, CO United Methodist
58. Laura Harris Westminster, CO United Church of Christ
59. Rev. Dan Hatch Honolulu, HI United Church of Christ
60. Rev. J. Daniel Hays Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
61. Carole Hedrick Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
62. Kayla Hefner Durango, CO Southern Baptist
63. Rev. "Zakir" Lawrence Henson Greeley, CO Unitarian Universalist
64. Dwaine Hinkle Conifer, CO United Church of Christ
65. Marlene Hinkle Conifer, CO United Church of Christ
66. Marie Hughen Parker, CO  
67. Roland James Santa Rosa, CA  
68. Rev. Beverly A. Johnson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
69. Rev. Janice Johnson Cedaredge, CO Lutheran - ELCA
70. Rev. Luther M. Johnson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
71. LaVonne Johnson-Holt Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
72. Karen Jones Dayton, OH United Churchof Christ
73. Pastor Robert E. Jones Dayton, OH Presbyterian Church (USA) &
United Church of Christ
74. Susanne Jones Springboro, OH Roman Catholic
75. Cynthia Josephson Calahan, CO Lutheran - ELCA
76. John Kefalas Ft. Collins, CO Mennonite
77. Jim Keller Idaho Springs, CO Lutheran - ELCA
78. Rev. Robert Kinsey Denver, CO United Church of Christ
79. Rev. Robert Kippley Cañon City, CO Lutheran - ELCA
80. Rev. Randy Kittelson Aurora, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
81. Br. Daniel Klawitter, OSL Denver, CO United Methodist
82. Rev. James Konrad Washington, MO United Church of Christ
83. George Krauss Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
84. Ruth Krauss Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
85. Rev. Laurene M. Lafontaine Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
86. Andrea Langeland Nederland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
87. Belinda Lanyk Denver, CO  
88. Jean M. Larson Longmont, CO Lutheran - ELCA
89. Rev. Eun-sang Lee Denver, CO United Methodist
90. Linda Letnes Ft. Collins, CO Lutheran - ELCA
91. Rev. Dr. Ron Letnes Ft. Collins, CO Lutheran - ELCA
92. Donald Liebich Hailey, ID  
93. Diana Linden Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
94. Jim Linden Loveland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
95. Janit Marie Llewellyn Midlothian, VA United Methodist & Presbyterian Church (USA)
96. Jan Malvey West Des Moines, IA Lutheran - ELCA
97. John Malvey West Des Moines, IA Lutheran - ELCA
98. Rich Mayfield Dillon, CO Lutheran - ELCA
99. Charlie Mays Everett, WA Lutheran - ELCA
100. Timothy A. McAuliffe Centennial, CO  
101. Rev. Gordon McBride Tucson, AZ Episcopal
102. Eileen McCarron Denver, CO United Church of Christ
103. Rev. Jay M. McDivitt Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
104. Dusty McKeelan New York, NY  
105. Kat McNally Colorado Springs, CO United Church of Christ
106. Pam McVetty Tallahassee, FL Presbyterian Church (USA)
107. Rev. Mark Meeks Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
108. Kathy J. Melies Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
109. Ruth Metzger South Whitley, IN Lutheran - ELCA
110. Brian Millar Dayton, OH  
111. Steven Mitchell Arvada, CO United Methodist
112. Rev. Robert Miyake-Stoner Aiea, HI United Methodist
113. Dr. Lynda Morris Durango, CO Lutheran - ELCA
114. Pastor Robert G. Moss Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
115. Rev. Dave Nerdig Urbandale, IA Lutheran - ELCA
116. Jeff Neuman-Lee Denver, CO Church of the Brethren
117. Jeff Odendahl Little Falls, MN Roman Catholic
118. The Rev. Dr. John Paddock Dayton, OH Episcopal
119. Pastor Scott Peterson Madison, AL Lutheran - ELCA
120. Ted Petranoff Tucson, AZ United Church of Christ
121. Pastor John Petty Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
122. Mary Jo Pfander Hendersonville, NC Roman Catholic
123. Fred C. Plumer   The Center for Progressive Christianity
124. Rev. Hariott J. Quin Boulder, CO United Church of Christ
125. Jeff Ramsey Boulder, CO Lutheran - ELCA
126. David W. Reid Ft. Collins, CO Vital Theology
127. Rev. Vern Rempel Denver, CO Mennonite
128. Kathryn Ewers Roy Littleton, CO Harvest of Hope
129. Leonard Rudolph Broomfield, CO Lutheran - ELCA
130. Marjorie L. Rudolph Wheat Ridge, CO United Methodist
131. Walter R. Rudolph Wheat Ridge, CO United Methodist
132. Aaron Ruhnow Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
133. Adrienne Ruhnow Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
134. Sandra S. McRae Sajbel Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
135. Hugh W. Sanborn Ft. Collins, CO United Church of Christ
136. Rev. Allyson Sawtell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
137. Geoffrey Sawtell Westminster, CO United Church of Christ
138. Rev. Peter Sawtell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
139. Rev. John T. Schwiebert Portland, OR United Methodist
140. Graciela Scholander   Lutheran - ELCA
141. Mary McAfee Sealing Fruita, CO United Church of Christ
142. Frank Severns Lakewood, CO United Methodist
143. Jacklyn Severns Lakewood, CO United Methodist
144. Robert Sheridan Sterling, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
145. Fernando Siaba Chicago, IL United Methodist
146. Conor Simcox Galesburg, IL Presbyterian Church (USA)
147. Carol Sinclair Seattle, WA  
148. Rev. Timothy P. Singleton Falcon, CO Lutheran - ELCA
149. Lorraine Smith Idaho Springs, CO Roman Catholic
150. Ted R. Smith Idaho Springs, CO Roman Catholic
151. Lili Stahlberg Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
152. Pastor Wolfgang Stahlberg Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
153. Douglas A. Stuart Newton, MA United Church of Christ
154. Pastor Garrett Struessel Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
155. Rev. Buddy Summers Kailua, HI Presbyterian Church (USA)
156. Lara Sutherland Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
157. Rev. Dr. Jerry Swaim Syndey, OH  
158. Cynthia Sweatt Parker, CO United Church of Christ
159. Rev. Kenneth D. Thiele Alexandria, MN Lutheran - ELCA
160. Donald Trammell Silver City, NM United Methodist
161. Martha Trammell Silver City, NM United Methodist
162. Tom Trigg Las Vegas, NM  
163. Jim Vandermiller Centennial, CO United Church of Christ
164. Paul H. Verduin Silver Spring, MD Lutheran - ELCA
165. Judy Virnig Little Falls, MN Roman Catholic
166. Jodi Voss Kansas City, MO Lutheran - ELCA
167. Beth Walker Centennial, CO Lutheran - ELCA
168. Rev. Penni Walsh Broomfield, CO Lutheran - ELCA
169. Rev. Gordon Ward Boulder, CO Lutheran - ELCA
170. Betty Weber Loveland, CO United Church of Christ
171. Phil Weber Loveland, CO United Church of Christ
172. Dennis Wegley Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
173. David Weir    
174. Dr. Dale Wingeleth Durango, CO Lutheran - ELCA
175. Margaret A. Wood Exton, PA United Methodist
176. Rev. Nancy Wright Brooklyn, NY Lutheran - ELCA
177. Theodore W. Ziehe Austin, TX Lutheran - ELCA
178. Art Ziemann Arvada, CO Church World Service
179. Jim Zietz Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA