The Colorado Confesion
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The Colorado Confession

Over the centuries in times of social, political, and religious turmoil, members of the Church have come together to develop confessional statements to address the issues of the times. These statements have endeavored to identify contemporary errors and heresies, to proclaim a more true understanding of the faith, and to express repentance for and complicity in current realities. In keeping with this tradition, and desiring to wrestle for ourselves with crucial issues of our time and our faith, we humbly offer the following confessional statement, by which we hope to stimulate discussion and action within the Church.

We have come together because of our experience of dis-ease with the current state of affairs in the Church and Nation. As people of faith drawing on Scripture and conscience along with reason and tradition, we seek to identify the nature and causes of this disease, to gain a vision of what spiritual health might look like, and to seek remedies. The question we ultimately seek to address is, "What does it mean to live faithfully as the Church in our American context? What is the Church called to be: to stand for, to stand against, and to stand on?"

The Church is called above all to stand on the Truth of Christ, which is the unconditional love of God for all people as revealed in Jesus Christ, and for the Reign of God which is the realization of that Truth in the world. Further, the Church is called to be the Incarnation of that Truth, and to stand against the lies of all principalities and powers which would claim the prerogatives of God for themselves -- to give life and death, to judge good and evil, friend and enemy based on their own self-interests (II Cor 5; Romans 5). Rather, the Church is called to exercise and advocate a special concern for the poor, the weak, and the vulnerable whom the principalities are wont to neglect and oppress. (Deut. 15; Is. 58) The Church is called to be a global spiritual community which pledges allegiance to no national or political structures or economic system, but which seeks to transform those structures through its witness to the Reign of God (Eph. 2, Rom. 12). The Church is also called to stand against materialist, utilitarian exploitation of the earth and its resources, which God proclaimed "Good" for its own sake (Gen. 1).

This Church of which we speak is not to be identified with any particular institutional expression of it; it is a spiritual reality which finds expression among us only in partial and flawed forms which, as human institutions, need to be reformed and refined in the crucible of God's activity in the world (II Cor. 4; Rom. 12).

As American Christians, we experience dis-ease with our nation's increasingly imperial stance and actions in the world. Because of sin, all world powers become corrupt and hubristic, i.e., they begin identifying their own purposes and benefits with the Good, the Righteous, the Just, even with the will of God, and claim the right to execute judgment in the earth in accordance with their self-interest. This is the nature of empires.

Because all imperial powers inevitably act in opposition to the Truth of God's unconditional love for all people as revealed in Jesus Christ, they all contain within them the seeds of their own destruction; they fragment into warring factions and face endless resistance from those they oppress, until at last they collapse from within or are overcome from without. This is the message of the prophets (Ps.33; Hosea 10). The United States is only the most recent example of a long line of such imperial powers.

The US, which consumes a proportion of the earth's resources nearly ten times greater than its relative population, and which boasts a military budget equaling the rest of the world combined, is currently asserting its absolute right to impose its will, by any means necessary, on any other nation or people whom it believes to be a present or potential threat to its self-interest. Furthermore, within the US itself, there is an ever-increasing disparity of wealth and opportunity between the most well-off and the least well-off. This disparity is being perpetuated and exacerbated by the actions of monied interests influencing policies at all levels of government. In addition, these policies are being created and implemented with little regard for their long-term impact on the environment we all share.

An abbreviated litany of the kinds of such actions of which we speak:

  • pre-emptive war and the claim of the right to wage it;
  • violation of international treaties and domestic laws regarding the conduct of war, treatment of prisoners, rights of citizens; the use of kidnapping and torture;
  • tax, fiscal, and trade policies which favor the wealthy, reduce programs, services, and benefits for the poor, and degrade the rights and opportunities of workers at home and abroad;
  • refusal to participate in international agreements on the environment, or to change policies and practices which perpetuate ongoing degradation of the environment;
  • deteriorating opportunities to access quality education and health care, especially for the poor and increasingly for the middle class;
  • increasingly restrictive and punitive laws and policies towards immigrants;
  • refusal to take responsibility for an ever-increasing national debt which will be a devastating burden on future generations.
We also experience dis-ease due to the lack of a vigorous, prophetic stance on the part of the Church in response to these actions. As the Body of Christ, the agent of his ongoing life and work in the world, the true Church will renounce the use of violence -- especially pre-emptive violence -- as a means to peace, freedom, justice and prosperity. (Hosea 10, Matt. 26) This Church will rather suffer injury and be willing to sacrifice, and to love all -- even enemies -- for the sake of Christ's Truth and the Reign of God (Lk.6, Rom. 12). It will speak and act on behalf of the poor, the suffering, and the vulnerable, and will hold political authorities accountable on their behalf (Deut. 15; Ps. 72; Isaiah 10; Isaiah 32). It will pledge allegiance to no human boundaries, but rather proclaim and live towards one human community of all God's people (Colossians 3). And, recognizing our interdependence with all of creation, it will champion reverential care for and restoration of the earth, modeling faithful stewardship of our earthly home over against the current unchecked exploitation feeding the idolatrous consumerism of our society (Matt. 6, Luke 6).

We reiterate and confess our own complicity in the above litany of sins, and our failure to faithfully and imaginatively engage in resistance to them. We feel trapped by our participation in social and economic structures which embody and perpetuate unjust conditions, and we call upon our brothers and sisters in the worldwide Church to help us consider what repentance and new life might mean for us. We do so with fear and trembling, praying for the Spirit to give us insight and courage in this regard.

Despite the issues and problems we have named, we believe that there may still be the possibility for correction -- for repentance -- and that we as a nation and Church might yet heed the prophet's call to "do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with God" (Ezekiel 18, Micah 6). We hereby dedicate ourselves to this call, asking God's aid and forgiveness in our halting, half-hearted efforts, trusting that God's Reign is among us, acting as seed, yeast, salt, and light in the midst of this beautiful yet troubled world. And we call upon our brothers and sisters in the Church to join us in further exploration of what this might concretely mean as we seek to live faithfully in response to the Truth of Christ.

Those who have signed the Colorado Confession
as of January 17, 2012.
#NameLocationDenomination or affiliation
1. Midori Abe Littleton, CO United Church of Christ
2. Harry Adair Centennial, CO United Church of Christ
3. Richard Holmes Anderson Denver, CO United Church of Christ
4. Rev. Vince Anderson Brooklyn, NY  
5. Molly Mayfield Barbee Washington, DC Peace X Peace
6. Rev. David Barber Loveland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
7. Cheryl Beckett Ft. Collins, CO A Place for Peace
8. Chris Belle Wheat Ridge, CO Catholic
9. Ellen Belle What Ridge, CO Catholic
10. The Rev. Dr. John W. Bengston Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
11. Rev. Bonita Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
12. Nathan Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
13. Rev. Nelson Bock Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
14. Rev. Ann Bolson Evergreen, CO United Church of Christ
15. Rev. Matthew Bolz-Weber Longmont, CO Lutheran - ELCA
16. Rev. Everett Bosch Great Falls, MT Presbyterian Church (USA)
17. Carolyn Brink Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
18. Darrell Bruning Niceville, FL Chaplain, USAF
19. Ed Bruning Winnipeg, MB University of Manitoba
20. Rev. Roger S. Burkhart Milton, NH United Church of Christ
21. Rev. Bill Calhoun Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
22. Rev. Phil Campbell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
23. Pastor Paul Carlson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
24. Bishop Avi Caronna-Penhollow, D.D. Lakewood, CO The American Church of the East
25. Glenda Carper Seattle, WA United Church of Christ
26. Michelle Chapman Evergreen, CO United Church of Christ
27. Rev. Peggy Christiansen Ft. Collins, CO  
28. David Coolidge Berkeley, CA United Methodist
29. Rev. Richard Craft Thornton, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
30. Pastor Mark Crates Pueblo, CO Lutheran - ELCA
31. Lois M. Dauway New York, NY United Methodist
32. Rev. Clarence W. Davis Colorado Springs, CO Progressive National Baptist Convention
33. Rev. Mary Ann Dimand Idaho Springs, CO United Methodist
34. Cleve K. Dixon Aurora, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
35. Laura Dravenstott Centennial, CO United Methodist
36. Rev. George E. Dunn Littleton, CO United Methodist
37. Paula Ewers Golden, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
38. John Ewers Golden, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
39. Peter Ewers Golden, CO Lutheran - ELCA
40. Rev. Sally C. Fahrenthold Wichita, KS Lutheran - ELCA
41. Audrey Faulkner Ft. Collins, CO Mennonite
42. Rev. Jane Anne Ferguson Denver, CO United Church of Christ
43. Rev. Michael D. Fick Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
44. Rev. Betsy Flory Conyers, GA United Church of Christ
45. Patricia Lee Forner Reston, VA Presbyterian Church (USA)
46. Martha Friedrich Centennial, CO  
47. Rev. Dr. Ted Fritschel Centennial, CO Lutheran - ELCA
48. Duane Gall Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
49. Jean Gall Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
50. Rev. John H. Gebhart Bon Aqua, TN United Methodist
51. Bill Germundson Salt Lake City, UT Lutheran - ELCA
52. Rev. Dan Geslin Denver, CO United Church of Christ
53. Rev. Frank Gibson Ft. Collins, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
54. Jolene Goerend Denver, CO Focus Points Family Resource Center
55. Kate Goodspeed Denver, CO United Church of Christ
56. Rev. Dr. Larry A. Grimm Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
57. Rev. Vera E. Guebert-Steward Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
58. Susan Harman Centennial, CO United Methodist
59. Laura Harris Westminster, CO United Church of Christ
60. Rev. Dan Hatch Honolulu, HI United Church of Christ
61. Rev. J. Daniel Hays Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
62. Carole Hedrick Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
63. Kayla Hefner Durango, CO Southern Baptist
64. Rev. "Zakir" Lawrence Henson Greeley, CO Unitarian Universalist
65. Dwaine Hinkle Conifer, CO United Church of Christ
66. Marlene Hinkle Conifer, CO United Church of Christ
67. Marie Hughen Parker, CO  
68. Roland James Santa Rosa, CA  
69. Rev. Barbara Johnson Grand Junction, CO Lutheran - ELCA
70. Rev. Beverly A. Johnson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
71. Rev. Janice Johnson Cedaredge, CO Lutheran - ELCA
72. Rev. Luther M. Johnson Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
73. LaVonne Johnson-Holt Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
74. Karen Jones Dayton, OH United Churchof Christ
75. Pastor Robert E. Jones Dayton, OH Presbyterian Church (USA) &
United Church of Christ
76. Susanne Jones Springboro, OH Roman Catholic
77. Cynthia Josephson Calahan, CO Lutheran - ELCA
78. John Kefalas Ft. Collins, CO Mennonite
79. Jim Keller Idaho Springs, CO Lutheran - ELCA
80. Rev. Robert Kinsey Denver, CO United Church of Christ
81. Rev. Robert Kippley Cañon City, CO Lutheran - ELCA
82. Rev. Randy Kittelson Aurora, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
83. Br. Daniel Klawitter, OSL Denver, CO United Methodist
84. Rev. James Konrad Washington, MO United Church of Christ
85. George Krauss Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
86. Ruth Krauss Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
87. Rev. Laurene M. Lafontaine Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
88. Andrea Langeland Nederland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
89. Belinda Lanyk Denver, CO  
90. Jean M. Larson Longmont, CO Lutheran - ELCA
91. Wayne A. Laws Aurora, CO United Church of Christ
92. Rev. Eun-sang Lee Denver, CO United Methodist
93. Linda Letnes Ft. Collins, CO Lutheran - ELCA
94. Rev. Dr. Ron Letnes Ft. Collins, CO Lutheran - ELCA
95. Donald Liebich Hailey, ID  
96. Diana Linden Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
97. Jim Linden Loveland, CO Lutheran - ELCA
98. Janit Marie Llewellyn Midlothian, VA United Methodist & Presbyterian Church (USA)
99. Jan Malvey West Des Moines, IA Lutheran - ELCA
100. John Malvey West Des Moines, IA Lutheran - ELCA
101. Rich Mayfield Dillon, CO Lutheran - ELCA
102. Charlie Mays Everett, WA Lutheran - ELCA
103. Timothy A. McAuliffe Centennial, CO  
104. Rev. Gordon McBride Tucson, AZ Episcopal
105. Eileen McCarron Denver, CO United Church of Christ
106. Rev. Jay M. McDivitt Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
107. Dusty McKeelan New York, NY  
108. Kat McNally Colorado Springs, CO United Church of Christ
109. Pam McVetty Tallahassee, FL Presbyterian Church (USA)
110. Rev. Mark Meeks Denver, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
111. Kathy J. Melies Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
112. Ruth Metzger South Whitley, IN Lutheran - ELCA
113. Brian Millar Dayton, OH  
114. Steven Mitchell Arvada, CO United Methodist
115. Rev. Robert Miyake-Stoner Aiea, HI United Methodist
116. Dr. Lynda Morris Durango, CO Lutheran - ELCA
117. Pastor Robert G. Moss Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
118. Rev. Dave Nerdig Urbandale, IA Lutheran - ELCA
119. Jeff Neuman-Lee Denver, CO Church of the Brethren
120. Jeff Odendahl Little Falls, MN Roman Catholic
121. The Rev. Dr. John Paddock Dayton, OH Episcopal
122. Pastor Scott Peterson Madison, AL Lutheran - ELCA
123. Ted Petranoff Tucson, AZ United Church of Christ
124. Pastor John Petty Aurora, CO Lutheran - ELCA
125. Mary Jo Pfander Hendersonville, NC Roman Catholic
126. Fred C. Plumer   The Center for Progressive Christianity
127. Rev. Hariott J. Quin Boulder, CO United Church of Christ
128. Jeff Ramsey Boulder, CO Lutheran - ELCA
129. David W. Reid Ft. Collins, CO Vital Theology
130. Rev. Vern Rempel Denver, CO Mennonite
131. Kathryn Ewers Roy Littleton, CO Harvest of Hope
132. Leonard Rudolph Broomfield, CO Lutheran - ELCA
133. Marjorie L. Rudolph Wheat Ridge, CO United Methodist
134. Walter R. Rudolph Wheat Ridge, CO United Methodist
135. Aaron Ruhnow Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
136. Adrienne Ruhnow Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
137. Sandra S. McRae Sajbel Evergreen, CO Lutheran - ELCA
138. Hugh W. Sanborn Ft. Collins, CO United Church of Christ
139. Rev. Allyson Sawtell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
140. Geoffrey Sawtell Westminster, CO United Church of Christ
141. Rev. Peter Sawtell Denver, CO United Church of Christ
142. Dr. Rod Schofield Buena Vista, CO Lutheran - ELCA
143. Graciela Scholander   Lutheran - ELCA
144. Steve Schuler Carmen, OK Unitarian Universalist
145. Rev. John T. Schwiebert Portland, OR United Methodist
146. Mary McAfee Sealing Fruita, CO United Church of Christ
147. Frank Severns Lakewood, CO United Methodist
148. Jacklyn Severns Lakewood, CO United Methodist
149. Robert Sheridan Sterling, CO Presbyterian Church (USA)
150. Fernando Siaba Chicago, IL United Methodist
151. Conor Simcox Galesburg, IL Presbyterian Church (USA)
152. Carol Sinclair Seattle, WA  
153. Rev. Timothy P. Singleton Falcon, CO Lutheran - ELCA
154. Lorraine Smith Idaho Springs, CO Roman Catholic
155. Ted R. Smith Idaho Springs, CO Roman Catholic
156. Lili Stahlberg Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
157. Pastor Wolfgang Stahlberg Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
158. Douglas A. Stuart Newton, MA United Church of Christ
159. Pastor Garrett Struessel Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA
160. Rev. Buddy Summers Kailua, HI Presbyterian Church (USA)
161. Lara Sutherland Denver, CO Lutheran - ELCA
162. Rev. Dr. Jerry Swaim Syndey, OH  
163. Cynthia Sweatt Parker, CO United Church of Christ
164. Rev. Kenneth D. Thiele Alexandria, MN Lutheran - ELCA
165. Donald Trammell Silver City, NM United Methodist
166. Martha Trammell Silver City, NM United Methodist
167. Tom Trigg Las Vegas, NM  
168. Jim Vandermiller Centennial, CO United Church of Christ
169. Paul H. Verduin Silver Spring, MD Lutheran - ELCA
170. Judy Virnig Little Falls, MN Roman Catholic
171. Jodi Voss Kansas City, MO Lutheran - ELCA
172. Beth Walker Centennial, CO Lutheran - ELCA
173. Rev. Penni Walsh Broomfield, CO Lutheran - ELCA
174. Rev. Gordon Ward Boulder, CO Lutheran - ELCA
175. Betty Weber Loveland, CO United Church of Christ
176. Phil Weber Loveland, CO United Church of Christ
177. Dennis Wegley Highlands Ranch, CO United Church of Christ
178. David Weir    
179. Dr. Dale Wingeleth Durango, CO Lutheran - ELCA
180. Margaret A. Wood Exton, PA United Methodist
181. Rev. Nancy Wright Brooklyn, NY Lutheran - ELCA
182. Theodore W. Ziehe Austin, TX Lutheran - ELCA
183. Art Ziemann Arvada, CO Church World Service
184. Jim Zietz Lakewood, CO Lutheran - ELCA